Makina onyenga amotondi zinthu zodalirika mu njira zoteteza moto, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi odalirika amapezeka kuti azisintha zinthu moyenerera. Pakatikati mwa magwiridwe antchito awa ndi mapampu, omwe amapereka nthawi yofunikira ndikuwotcha kuti apulumutse madzi kudzera hdrants. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mitundu ingapo yamapampu ogwiritsa ntchito moto hydurants, mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito, komanso kufunikira kwawo kukhalabe ndi chitetezo chamoto.
Mitundu ya mapampu moto
1. Mapampu apantrifugal:
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu a centrifugal ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoto hydrants chifukwa chokhoza kuthana ndi mitengo yayikulu yoyenda ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrants moto ndi makina owaza.
Magwiridwe: Mapampu awa amagwira ntchito potembenuza mphamvu zosintha kuchokera ku wolowerera mu kinic mphamvu, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi. Amapezeka munthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa nthawi, chopingasa chopingasa, ndipomapampi ofuula.
Chithunzi | Photo la Purity Pup Cop Photo
2. Mapampu ofupa a Turtine:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mapampu ofupa a Turbine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyumba zokwera kwambiri ndi malo opangira mafakitale pomwe madzi amafunikira kuti atulutsidwe ndi zitsime zakuya kapena kusungidwa.
Magwiridwe: Mapampu awa ali ndi shaft yosalala yokhala ndi okhulupirira ambiri omwe amaperekedwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, kuwathandiza kuti athetse madzi ambiri.
3. Mapampu ochotsa mitengo:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mapampu awa ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yoyendetsa bwino komanso kupanikizika kosalekeza, monga chiwindi kuwonjezeka makina ndi njira zazitali zamadzi.
Magwiridwe: Mapampu ochotsa mitengo amagwira ntchito poyang'ana voliyumu yokhazikika ndikukuwaika ndi pampu iliyonse. Mitundu imatengera mapampu a Piston, mapampu a diaphragm, ndi mapampu opirira.
4. Mampu ozungulira:
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mitengo yotsika kwambiri ndi yofunikira, monga m'madzi amoto wamafakitale amapereka njira zazikuluzikulu zotetezera moto.
Magwiridwe: Mapampu awa amakhala opingasa molunjika, kuloleza kupeza kosavuta kwa zinthu zamkati pokonza ndi kukonza.
5.Mapampu oyendetsedwa ndi injini:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mapampu awa amakhala ngati ndalama zobwezeretsera kapena mapampu achiwiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ipezeke kapena magetsi akapezeka.
Magwiridwe: Wothandizidwa ndi injini zama dizilo, mapampu awa ndi ovuta popereka chitetezo chopitilira moto, makamaka kumadera akutali.
6. Mapeto otetezedwa ndi ma pampu ofuula:
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Mapampu awa amafalanso mu ma hydrant systems, kupereka njira zosinthika komanso ntchito yodalirika.
Magwiridwe: Mapampu osokoneza bongo amapangidwa kuti azikonza mosavuta, pomwe mapampu ofuula ndi njira zopulumutsira zapamwamba ndi njira zoyenera kutengera zoteteza moto.
Chithunzi |Purity pedj moto pampu
MALANGIZO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO MPHA
Mampu amoto amathandizidwa ndi dizilo, kapena magetsi. Amagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi mapampu a Jockey, omwe amakhala ndi kukakamiza kwa madzi ojambula pamapaipi amoto. Kukhazikitsidwa uku kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapampu moto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kusintha kwa mavuto. Mapampu moto samathamanga mosalekeza; M'malo mwake, amayambitsa pamene kupanikizika ndikamatsika pansi pakhomo lolowera, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi osasunthika nthawi yodzidzimutsa moto.
1. Dizilo, kapena magetsi,
Diesel ndi Steal: Zosankha izi zimapereka njira zina zowongolera pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yosadalirika kapena ilibe.
Magetsi: Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chophatikizira ndi nyumbayo'Magetsi amayendetsa mphamvu, onetsetsani kuti ntchito zopanda pake.
2. Kuphatikiza ndiMapampu a Jockey:
Ntchito: Mapampu a Jockey amasunga masitolo a dongosolo la dongosolo, kupewa kuvala kosafunikira ndikung'amba mapampu akuluakulu amoto.
Pindulani: Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chowonongeka chifukwa cha zovuta, kutalikirana ndi mapapu a pampuya.
3. Mphamvu yamagalimoto ndi majerennection adzidzidzi:
Ntchito Yabwinobwino: Mapampu amoto amathandizidwa ndi motors olumikizidwa ndi magetsi magetsi.
Zochitika Mwadzidzidzi: Kusamutsira kumatha kuwongoleranso mphamvu pakupanga mitundu yadzidzidzi, kuonetsetsa kuti mapampu akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito nthawi yamagetsi.
Kufunika kwa mapampu moto ndi zipinda za valavu
Mapampu moto ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi azikhala ofunikira pakulanda moto. Amaonetsetsa kuti madzi amatha kuperekedwa ma hydrants moto ndi sprinkler machitidwe Kukakamizidwa kokwanira, ngakhale pamavuto. Zipinda za valavu, zomwe kuwongolera nyumba ndi kukhetsa mavesi, kumatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri poyang'anira madzi mkati mwa dongosolo. Amalola kudzipatula ndi kuwongolera magawo osiyanasiyana a chitetezo chamoto, kuonetsetsa kuti kukonza ndikukonzanso ndikosakanikirana konse umphumphu.
Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikuyesa, monga momwe dziko la Nationan Cictrictriction Association (NFPA), ndilofunika kutsimikizira kudalirika ndi mphamvu yamilomo yamoto ndi zipinda zamilandu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zotuluka, zopaka mafuta osunthira, ndikuyesa mayesero ogwirira ntchito pansi pa moto.
Mapeto
Pomaliza,mapampu motoKodi msana wa moto uliwonse wamagetsi, ndikupatsa mphamvu ndikuyenda kofunikira kuthana ndi moto moyenera. Kuchokera ku celrifugal ndipomapampu ofupa a Turtine kuyika injini-zoyendetsedwa ndiMapampu ochotsa mitengo, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mapulogalamu ndi zabwino zake. Kuphatikizidwa koyenera ndi mapampu a Jockey ndi magetsi odalirika amawonetsetsa kuti mapampu awa amagwiritsa ntchito bwino pakamwa. Kukonzekera pafupipafupi ndi kutsatira miyezo ya NFPA ikutsimikizira kudalirika kwawo, kumapangitsa kuti akhale gawo lovuta pa njira iliyonse yoteteza moto.
Post Nthawi: Jul-11-2024
