Mapampu a zinyalalaNdi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu makonda angapo, kuphatikizapo malonda, mafakitale, maritiime, madiolsal, ndi chithandizo chamadzimadzi. Zipangizo zolimba izi zimapangidwa kuti zizithamangitsa magetsi, zolimba, ndi zolimba zazing'ono, ndikuonetsetsa kuti madambo a zinyalala ndi madzi oyenda bwino. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu ya zinyalala, zitatu zimayimira njira zawo zokhala ndi njira zosiyanirana ndi maulendo apa Centrifugal, mapampu, ndi mapampu opukusira. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito za mapampu awa zitha kuthandiza kusankha mtundu woyenera pazosowa zenizeni.
1.Mapampu apantrifugal
Mapampu a centrifugal ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yotulutsa mapampu. Amagwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya centrifugal, yomwe imapangidwa ndi chomenyera. Monga ma spins a Impeller, zimawonjezera velocity yamadzimadzi, ndikutulutsa kunja kwa chipatuko cha poputa. Makina awa amalola mapampu apamtunda kuti azitha kugwira madzi ambiri amadzi bwino.
(1)Mapulogalamu ndi Ubwino:
Mapampu a centrifugal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zungwe zambiri kapena madzi osatayira amafunikira kusunthidwa mwachangu. Zili bwino kwa makina amvula, zomera zamafakitale za mafakitale, ndi makonda ogulitsa pomwe mitengo yotsika kwambiri imafunikira. Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kawo kumatanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kukhala ndi kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu apamlerifugal amatha kuthana ndi madzi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi tinthu tambiri tofa, zimawapangitsa kukhala mosiyanasiyana pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
(2)Zofunikira:
- Mitengo yayikulu yoyenda ndi madzi abwino.
- Kutha kuthana ndi madzi ndi tinthu tambiri tokhazikika.
- Kusamalira kosavuta ndikukonza chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosavuta.
- Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo, kuchokera m'matumbo a mafakitale.
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2.Mapampu a Agitator
Agitator yodziwika ndi mapampu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapampu osalala, amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi madzi omwe ali ndi zolimba kwambiri. Mapampu awa amaphatikizira makina ankhondo omwe amapulumutsa mphamvu ya kinetic kupita ku magetsi ozungulira, kuyimiliranso mu madzi amadzimadzi. Uku kuthekera uku kumatsimikizira kuti zolimba sizingakhazikike ndikuchotsa pampu, ndikupangitsa agtitalar mapampu othandiza kwambiri kuti athetse, abrasive slurry.
(1)Mapulogalamu ndi Ubwino:
Mapulogalamu agitator amakhala makamaka m'malo omwe madziwo azikhala ali ndi zida zolimba, monga migodi, zomanga, ndi ntchito zomanga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyowa madzi onyowa komwe studge imafunikira kusunthidwa. Makina a Agitator amalepheretsa kudzikuza kwa zolimba pampounda, kuonetsetsa kusasinthika komanso kodalirika ngakhale munthawi yovuta.
(2)Zofunikira:
- kuthekera kothana ndi khungu lakuthway.
- imalepheretsa kubera mwa kuyimitsidwanso zolimba.
- Zabwino kwambiri pa migodi, zomanga, ndikupukutira, ndi kusala kudya.
- ntchito yodalirika pakuvuta.
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3.PRAPERER POPPS
Mapampu opukutira amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira zimbudzi za raw ndi zinyalala zina zolimba pogwiritsa ntchito zolimba kukhala zabwino. Mapampu awa ali ndi masamba akuthwa omwe adasokoneza zinyalala zolimba zisanatulutsidwe. Kufuula uku kumatsimikizira kuti zolimba zimasweka kukhala kukula kothekera, kupewa zotchinga ndikuwongolera kusalala kunyamula dongosolo la chimbudzi.
(1)Mapulogalamu ndi Ubwino:
Mapampu opukutira ndiofunikira muzosintha zanyumba ndi zamalonda pomwe zotchingira zisautso zimayenera kunyamula mtunda wautali kapena motsutsana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makomo okhala ndi bafa lapansi, malo odyera, mahotela, ndi zina zomwe zimapanga kuchuluka kokwanira. Kutha kwa mapampu opukutira bwino kuti agwire bwino zolimba kumawapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kupewa kupewa ma block ndi kukhalabe ndi mtima wosagawanika.
(2)Zofunikira:
- makina ogwirizira ogwira mtima popititsa patsogolo zinyalala zolimba.
- Zimalepheretsa zofunda pochepetsa zinthu zabwino.
- Zoyenera kupezeka, zamalonda, ndi mafakitale.
- amathandizira kusalala ndi kodalirika kwa chimbudzi.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, mapampu apamtunda, mapampu, ndipo mapampu opukusira amaperekanso mwayi wapadera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ndi madzi otaya madzi. Kumvetsetsa zomwe amafunsira, mawonekedwe awo, ndi kuthekera ndikofunikira posankha pampu yoyenera yopatsidwa. Kaya ndi kayendedwe ka madzi kambiri, kumathandizira sluury, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zolimba, mapampu awa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa magwiridwe antchito komanso oyenera zinyalala.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-16-2024
