Kodi Pampu Yamadzi Ya Centrifugal Imachita Chiyani?

Pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti ayendetse bwino madzi. Zimadziwikiratu chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kuchita bwino posuntha zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pamakina kuyambira ulimi wothirira mpaka m'mafakitale ndi njira zoperekera madzi. Koma kodi mpope wamadzi wa centrifugal umachita chiyani, ndipo umagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chithunzi | Purity centrifugal mpope wathunthu

Ntchito ndi Mapulogalamu

Pakatikati pake, ntchito yayikulu ya pampu ya centrifugal ndikusamutsa madzi kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina. Kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti izitha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, kuphatikizapo madzi, mankhwala, ngakhale zamadzimadzi zomwe zili ndi zolimba zolemetsa, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake. Izi zimapangitsa mapampu a centrifugal kukhala ofunikira pamapulogalamu ambiri, monga:

Agricultural Irrigation: Kusuntha madzi bwino m'minda ndi mbewu.

Njira Zamakampani: Kutumiza mankhwala ndi madzi ena mkati mwa njira zopangira.

Njira Zoperekera Madzi: Kupereka madzi oyenda mosasunthika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'matauni ndi m'nyumba.

Kusamalira Madzi Otayira: Kusamalira zonyansa ndi madzi otayira m'malo opangira mankhwala.

Chithunzi | Purity centrifugal mpope -PST

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa pampu ya centrifugal kumachokera ku mphamvu yake yosinthira mphamvu yozungulira kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic. Nayi chidule chosavuta cha momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito:

1.Impeller: Mtima wa mpope, choyikapo ndi gawo lozungulira lomwe limapangidwira kupereka mphamvu ya kinetic kumadzimadzi. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena pulasitiki, amazungulira mwachangu kukankhira madziwo ku mbali zakunja za posungira.

2. Pampu Shaft: Izi zimalumikiza choyikapo mphamvu ku gwero lamagetsi, makamaka injini yamagetsi kapena injini. Shaft imatumiza kusuntha kozungulira kofunikira kuti chowongoleracho chizigwira ntchito.

3. Volute: Volute ndi kabokosi kozungulira kozungulira komwe kamakhala kozungulira. Pamene madzi amaponyedwa kunja ndi chotengera, volute imathandiza kusintha mphamvu ya kinetic kukhala yokakamiza. Kuwonjezeka kwa gawo la volute kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi asanatuluke pampopu kudzera padoko lotulutsa.

4. Pampu Thupi / Casing: Kapangidwe kakunja kameneka kamakhala ndi cholumikizira, volute, ndi zigawo zina zamkati. Zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu monga chitsulo chosungunuka kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo zimateteza komanso zimakhala ndi ntchito zamkati za mpope.

Ubwino wa Mapampu a Centrifugal

Mapampu a centrifugal amapereka maubwino angapo omwe amawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino:

Kuyenda Kosalala: Amapereka kuyenda kosasunthika komanso kosasunthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kusuntha kwamadzimadzi ndikofunikira.

Kusamalira Pang'ono: Mapangidwe osavuta amabweretsa magawo ochepa omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa zosowa zokonza.

Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Ndiothandiza kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito madzi otsika kachulukidwe kakafupi, kumapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino pamikhalidwe yotere.

Mapulogalamu ndi Zolepheretsa

Mapampu a centrifugal ndi othandiza kwambiri pamadzi otsika kwambiri (osakwana 600 cSt), monga madzi oyera kapena mafuta opepuka. Komabe, ali ndi malire:

Kusinthasintha kwa Mayendedwe: Kuthamanga kumatha kusinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa kukakamizidwa kwa makina, kuwapangitsa kukhala osayenerera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera kolondola.

Kusamalira Viscosity: Amalimbana ndimadzimadzi owoneka bwino kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwamawonekedwe.

Kugwira Kolimba: Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imatha kugwira zolimba zoyimitsidwa, si njira yabwino kwambiri yamadzimadzi okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zowononga.

Magwero a Mphamvu

Mapampu a centrifugal amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Electric Motors: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudalirika kwawo komanso kuwongolera kwawo.

Ma Injini a Gasi kapena Dizilo: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene magetsi alibe kapena pamene pamafunika mphamvu zambiri.

Ma Hydraulic Motors: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pomwe mphamvu yama hydraulic ndiyoyenera kwambiri.

Pomaliza, pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal ndi chida chosunthika komanso chothandiza pakusuntha zamadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe ake ndi mfundo zake zogwirira ntchito zimalola kuti zizitha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyanasiyana mogwira mtima, ngakhale zili ndi zovuta zake. Kumvetsetsa izi kumathandizira pakusankha pampu yoyenera pazosowa zenizeni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti imagwira ntchito bwino pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.