A Pampu yamotoNdi chidutswa chofunikira cha zida zopangidwa ndi madzi pakupanikizika kwambiri kuti moto uzimitsa moto, kuteteza nyumba, zomangira, ndi anthu owopsa moto. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa njira zozimitsa moto, ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi amaperekedwa mwachangu komanso moyenera pakafunika. Mampu amoto ndi othandiza kwambiri pamavuto komwe madzi akumadzi siokwanira kukwaniritsa zotulukapo moto.
Mitundu iwiri yodziwika yamapupu yamoto
Pampu ya 1.centrifogal
Mapampu a centrifugal amagwira ntchito potembenuza mphamvu ya kinetic kuchokera ku Impeller kukhala kupsinjika kwa madzi. Ma spins a Impeller, akutunga madzi ndikukankhira kunja, ndikupanga mtengo wamadzi ambiri. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakondedwa kuti ukhale ndi madzi osasinthasintha, ngakhale muzosiyanasiyana pamavuto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kutengera zolanda moto waukulu. Kutha kwake kutulutsa kusuntha kokhazikika kumatsimikizira kuti madzi amaperekedwa ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti afikire nyumba zapamwamba kapena chivundikiro.
Pampu ya 2.Posive
Kumbali inayo, mapampu osakira akusamukira amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Mapampu awa amasuntha madzi popukusa kuchuluka kwake ndikuwatulutsa makina. Mitundu wamba imaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa mapampu ndi mapampu kuzungulira. Makina ofunikira amaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kuchuluka mkati mwa chipinda chosindikizidwa. Pamene chipinda chikukula, mafomu amtundu umodzi, akutunga madzi. Pomwe mapangano a Chambekha, madzi amakakamizidwa kukhala opanikizika. Madzi osinthika, omasulira amatulutsa mapampu olimbikitsa kwambiri akamayenda pamadzi omwe amafunikira, monga machitidwe omwe amafunika kukhalabe ndi zovuta pakapita nthawi.
3.Kodi zigawo ndi mawonekedwe
Mapampu amakono amakono, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zozikitsira zozimitsa moto, zimapezeka ndi zinthu zapadera komanso zowongolera. Izi zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere kudalirika komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zadzidzidzi.
Ziphuphu zothandizira: Mu ngozi zamoto, zimathandiza kupewa kuthana ndi dongosololi, zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti ziwononge mwa zida kapena zolephera zina. Mwa kukhalabe ndi mavuto okwanira, mavesi amenewa akuwonetsetsa kuti pampu yamoto imatha kupulumutsa madzi popanda vuto la kulephera. Kuwongolera ndi Kuwunika: Mapampu amoto nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi makina apamwamba omwe amatha kumangoyamba, kuyimitsidwa, ndikuwunika magwiridwe antchito ampu. Makina awa amathanso kuwongolera magetsi akutali, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira pamtunda kuchokera patali.
Chithunzi | Oyera amoto wamipapa-Pewira
4. Ndewo yamilomo yamoto mu njira zoyatsira moto
Pampu yamoto ndi gawo limodzi lokha la mfuti zokulirapo, zophatikizika. Makina awa amaphatikizapo owaza achangu, hydrants, ndi zigawo zina zofunika. Kukhazikitsa koyenera, kuthira, ndi kukonza pafupipafupi kwa pompola moto ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lonse limachita monga mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, mapampu amoto amafunikira kuti akwaniritse mitengo yotsika kwambiri komanso magawo okakamizidwa kutengera kukula kwa nyumbayo ndikuyika. Kutsatira zikwama zomanga zakomweko ndi malamulo amoto ndikofunikira. Miyezo iyi iwonetsetse kuti mapampu amoto amatha kupezeka madzi okwanira pakachitika mwadzidzidzi, kusunga mtengo wotuluka wofunikira kuti uziwongolera kapena kuzimitsa moto.
5.Mathandiza kukonza ndi kuyezetsa
Kuonetsetsa kuti mapampu amoto nthawi zonse amakhala okhazikika, kukonza komanso kuyesedwa ndikofunikira. Njirazi zimatsimikizira kukonzeka kwa pampu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kumagwirizana ndi mfundo zachitetezo. Macheke wamba amaphatikizanso kuonetsetsa kuti zisindikizo ndizosavuta, mavuvu amagwira ntchito molondola, ndipo kuti palibe kutayikira m'dongosolo. Kuyesa kampu pansi padzidzidzi zinthu zadzidzidzi kungatsimikizenso kuti imachita mokwanira akamafunikira kwambiri.
Chithunzi | Oyera amoto wamipapa-Tsa psd
6.feMapampu oyera moto
Ponena za opanga pamtengo wopanga moto, oyera amawonekera pazifukwa zingapo:
(1). Kuthandizira Kwa Mowongolera Kutali: Kuyera kwamoto kwamoto kumapereka kuthekera kwakutali kwambiri, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira dongosolo lapakati.
(2). Ma ARM OGWIRITSA NTCHITO: Mapampu ali ndi ma alamu omwe amayambitsa nthawi yovuta, yophatikizidwa ndi malo otsetsereka oletsa kuwonongeka.
(3). Chitsimikizo cha Ul: Mapampu awa ndi ovomerezeka, amakumana ndi miyezo ya chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi yoteteza moto.
(4). Kulephera kwamphamvu: Pakachitika mphamvu yamagetsi, mapampu amoto akupitiliza kugwira ntchito, kuonetsetsa madzi osagwirizana ndi madzi osokoneza kwambiri.
Mapeto
Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira iliyonse yoyatsira moto, mapampu amoto ndiofunikira kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo munthawi zadzidzidzi. Kaya ndi pampu yosanja kapena yabwino, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zabwino zomwe zimayenera kuchitika zosiyana. Kupita kwampukutu kwa moto, monga kuwongolera kwa mabotolo amayendedwe, njira zotetezera, ndi zigwirizano, zimathandizira kudalirika kwawo.
Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 12 zopanga mapampu amoto, kuyera kwamoto kwapangitsa mbiri yopereka njira zodalirika komanso zatsopano. Mapampu awa adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo yokhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti achita modalirika mothandizidwa kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kuti aliyense asankhe kupititsa patsogolo njira zawo zotchinjiriza moto.
Post Nthawi: Disembala 16-2023
