Pampu yamoto ndi chiyani

Pampu zamotondi mapampu amadzi ofunikira omwe amatha kuzimitsa moto pansi pa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikuteteza chitetezo cha nyumba, nyumba ndi anthu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa zachitetezo komanso kukonzekera kukhazikitsa pampu yamoto.Pampu zozimitsa moto zimatchedwa mapampu amoto chifukwa ndi makina opangira ma hydraulic opangidwa makamaka kuti awonjezere kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku gwero kupita ku makina opopera moto ndi makina a standpipe.

Chithunzi|Chigawo chozimitsa moto-PEDJ

Pampu za centrifugalndi mapampu abwino osamutsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika ya mapampu amoto.Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito pampu ya centrifugal ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya chopondera kuchotsa madzi, potero kutulutsa madzi othamanga kwambiri.Kumbali ina, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda nthawi zonse pamagetsi osasunthika, pampu yabwino yosamutsidwa imasunga kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe kumatulutsidwa pamayendedwe aliwonse.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti pampu yamadzi ikugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, makonzedwe ochiritsira a mapampu amoto ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, injini za dizilo ndi makina opangira nthunzi.Chifukwa chake, ntchito zawo ndizokulirapo, kuphatikiza madzi am'tauni, ntchito zauinjiniya, komanso kayendedwe ka madzi m'matauni.Mapampu amadziwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pambuyo pa maphunziro osavuta.

Kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi ntchito, mapampu oyaka moto ali ndi zida zachitetezo chaukadaulo ndi zowongolera komanso njira zofunika kuzimitsa moto. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akupezeka mwamsanga pakakhala moto, valve yake yothandizira kuthamanga imathandiza kupewa kupanikizika kwambirindipo amasunga kupanikizika kwadongosolo.Kukonzekera nthawi zonse ndi kuyesa mapampu amoto ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti muwone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kuganizira za chitetezo chawo.Dongosolo lonse loteteza moto limapangidwa ndi mapampu amoto, zothira moto, zida zozimitsa moto ndi zida zina zoteteza moto.Kuyika kwake kolondola, kutsata kukula ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndizo mafungulo a zipangizo zotetezera moto.Malingana ndi malamulo omangamanga ndi malamulo a moto, kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamapampu ozimitsa moto ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zinazake.

Zonsezi, kuthamanga kwake kwamadzi ndikuyenda bwino kumapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha moto.Kuwunika pafupipafupi, kuyezetsa ndi kukonza ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pampu zozimitsa moto zisunge magwiridwe antchito odalirika panthawi yamoto mwadzidzidzi.Choncho, monga ogwiritsa ntchito, tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito ndi machitidwe a mapampu amoto.